From desert beginnings to futuristic flying taxis, the UAE’s journey has been nothing short of extraordinary
In less than two centuries, this UAE has transformed from small fishing villages into a global hub for business, culture, and innovation. To celebrate that spirit, we’ve rounded up some of the UAE’s most fascinating milestones that continue to shape its story.
1833: Dubai is founded
Dubai began as a small settlement along the Creek, laying the foundation for the city we know today.
1950: Oil is discovered
The discovery of oil marked a turning point for the UAE, sparking rapid economic development and infrastructure growth.
1960: Dubai Airport opens
The emirate’s first airport paved the way for Dubai to become one of the world’s busiest international hub.
Also read: Dubai Airport to close: All flights to shift to Al Maktoum International

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1969: Abu Dhabi TV starts broadcasting
Television brought news and entertainment into homes across the capital for the very first time.
1971: The UAE is formed
On December 2, the seven emirates united to create the United Arab Emirates.
1973: The Dirham is introduced
The UAE’s own currency replaced the Gulf rupee, symbolising economic independence.
1974: First direct telephone service between Abu Dhabi and Dubai
Communication became faster and more connected, helping unite the growing nation.
1979: Dubai Trade Centre opens
Opened by Queen Elizabeth II, it became the city’s first skyscraper and a landmark of progress.
1985: Emirates Airline makes its first flight
From two aircrafts to a world-leading fleet, Emirates has been flying the UAE flag high ever since.

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1989: The first Dubai Airshow is held
This aviation event grew into one of the world’s biggest, showcasing aerospace innovation.
1996: Dubai Shopping Festival launches
What began as a retail celebration is now a global attraction drawing millions of visitors.
1997: Global Village begins at the Creek
Starting out as a collection of kiosks, it’s now one of Dubai’s most visited attractions.
Also read: Global Village Dubai announces reopening date for 2025/2026
1999: Burj Al Arab opens
Shaped like a sail, the hotel became an instant icon of luxury and modern Dubai.

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2000: Dubai Financial Market is founded
Strengthening Dubai’s role as a regional financial powerhouse.
2004: Sheikh Khalifa becomes UAE President
Following after his father, His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan was appointed the role.
2005: Ski Dubai opens
Snow in the desert? Yes. The world marvelled at this one of a kind indoor ski resort.
2007: Women-only pink taxis launch
A world-first initiative promoting inclusivity for female passengers.
2007: First residents move into Palm Jumeirah
The man-made island project welcomed its very first homeowners.
2007: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque completed
One of the world’s most breathtaking mosques opened to the public.
2008: Sheikh Hamdan appointed Crown Prince of Dubai
HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, known as Fazza, became Crown Prince.
2008: Dubai Mall opens
Now the world’s most visited shopping destination, it redefined the retail experience.
2009: Dubai Metro opens
The city’s first metro system revolutionised transport for millions of commuters.
Also read: Here’s everything we know about the Dubai Metro Blue Line
2010: Burj Khalifa opens
The tallest building on Earth became Dubai’s ultimate landmark.
2013: Dubai Miracle Garden opens
The world’s largest flower garden blossomed in the desert.
2014: Dubai Tram launches
Connecting Dubai Marina and JBR, it added another layer to public transport.
2016: Dubai Opera opens
A cultural landmark hosting world-class performances and events.
2017: Louvre Abu Dhabi opens
The region’s first universal museum brought masterpieces from around the world to Saadiyat Island.

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2018: Dubai Frame opens
The striking structure offers a unique view of old and new Dubai.
2021: Expo 2020 Dubai opens
The six-month world expo showcased innovation, culture, and collaboration on a global scale.
2021: UAE celebrates 50 years
The nation marked its Golden Jubilee with spectacular celebrations.
2022: Museum of the Future opens
This futuristic landmark became a symbol of innovation and possibility.

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2024: Etihad Rail launches passenger services
Connecting cities by rail for the first time, transforming travel within the UAE.
2025: Ain Dubai reopens
The world’s largest observation wheel is back in action.
2025: Flying taxis take off
Dubai successfully completed its first electric flying taxi test flight, stepping into the future of transport.
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